Hayley

Apr 11, 2023

Size Classifications in the Plant World: A Look at Large, Medium, and Small Plants

“ The Big, the Average, and the Petite: Understanding Plant Sizes ”

Plants come in all shapes and sizes, from towering trees to tiny succulents. Understanding the different sizes of plants can help you choose the right plants for your space and care for them properly. In this post, we'll take a closer look at extra large plants, large plants, medium plants, small plants and extra small plants.

Table of Content

  • Extra Small Plants
  • Small Plants
  • Medium Plants
  • Large Plants
  • Extra Large Plants

  Extra Small Plants

Extra small plants are less than six inches tall and are perfect for adding a touch of green to small spaces. They can be placed on a windowsill, a bookshelf, or a side table. Some examples of extra small plants include:

· Air plants: Varies depending on the species, but typically range from 2-10 inches in height. These tiny plants don't require soil and can be placed in a terrarium or on a piece of driftwood.
· Button fern: Usually grows to about 12-18 inches in height and width. The button fern has delicate leaves and is perfect for terrariums or hanging baskets.
· Miniature roses: Usually grow to about 6-24 inches in height and 6-18 inches in width. These small roses come in a variety of colors and are great for adding color to indoor spaces.

Caring for extra small plants is generally easy, but they do require proper watering and sunlight to thrive.

 Air Plants

Button fern

Miniature Roses

  Small Plants

Small plants are between six inches and two feet tall and are a great choice for filling in a space without overwhelming it. They can be used as accents in a room or to create a border in an outdoor area. Some examples of small plants include:

· African violet: Usually grows to about 6-8 inches in height and 6-12 inches in width. This small, flowering plant produces delicate purple flowers and is popular for indoor spaces.
· Spider plant: Usually grows to about 6-12 inches in height and 18-24 inches in width. This easy-to-care-for plant produces long, spindly leaves and small, white flowers.
· Pothos: Usually grows to about 6-10 feet in length, but can be trained to grow shorter or longer. The pothos is a trailing plant with heart-shaped leaves and is great for hanging baskets.  
· Calathea Medallion: Usually grows to about 12-18 inches in height and width. A tropical plant with large, round leaves that are green with a deep purple underside. It prefers medium to low light and high humidity.
· Calathea Orbifolia: Usually grows to about 18-24 inches in height and width. Another tropical plant with large, round leaves that have a silver-green color and darker green stripes. It prefers bright, indirect light and high humidity.
· Burro's Tail: Usually grows to about 6-12 inches in length. A succulent plant with long, trailing stems covered in small, plump leaves that resemble a string of pearls. It prefers bright, indirect light and infrequent watering.
· Chinese Money Plant: Usually grows to about 8-12 inches in height and 8-12 inches in width. A small, easy-to-care-for plant with round, flat leaves that are green with a coin-like texture. It prefers bright, indirect light and regular watering.
· Fishbone Cactus: Usually grows to about 6-12 inches in height and width. A unique cactus with long, flat stems that resemble fishbones. It produces bright pink flowers in the spring and prefers bright, indirect light.
· Maranta: Usually grows to about 6-12 inches in height and 8-12 inches in width. A tropical plant with oval-shaped leaves that are green with red veins. It prefers medium to low light and high humidity.
· Moth Orchid: Usually grows to about 1-2 feet in height and 1-2 feet in width. A popular orchid species with long, arching stems that produce large, elegant flowers in a variety of colors. It prefers bright, indirect light and moderate humidity.
· Nerve Plant: Usually grows to about 6-12 inches in height and 8-12 inches in width. A low-growing plant with small, oval leaves that are green with veins of pink, red, or white. It prefers medium to low light and high humidity.
· String of Hearts: Usually grows to about 6-12 inches in length. A trailing plant with small, heart-shaped leaves that are green with a silver-gray overlay. It prefers bright, indirect light and infrequent watering.
· Stromanthe Triostar: Usually grows to about 1-2 feet in height and width. A tropical plant with long, oval leaves that are green with pink and white stripes. It prefers bright, indirect light and high humidity.
· Watermelon Peperomia: Usually grows to about 6-10 inches in height and 8-12 inches in width. A small, easy-to-care-for plant with round leaves that are green with stripes of pink or red. It prefers bright, indirect light and regular watering.

Caring for small plants is generally easy, but they still require proper watering and pruning to thrive.

African Violet

Spider Plant

Pothos

Calathea Medallion

Calathea Orbifolia

Burro's Tail

Chinese Money Plant

Fishbone Cactus

Maranta

Moth Orchid

Nerve Plant

String of Hearts

Stromanthe Triostar

Watermelon Peperomia

  Medium Plants

Medium plants are between two and six feet tall and are a great choice for filling in larger spaces. They can be used as accents in a room or to create a border in an outdoor area. Some examples of medium plants include:

· Snake plant: Usually grows to about 2-4 feet in height and 1-2 feet in width. The snake plant has long, pointed leaves and is known for its air-purifying qualities.
· Peace lily: Usually grows to about 1-2 feet in height and 1-2 feet in width. This popular indoor plant produces white flowers and is known for its air-purifying qualities.
· ZZ plant: Usually grows to about 2-3 feet in height and 2-3 feet in width. The ZZ plant has shiny, green leaves and is tolerant of low light.
· Boston Fern: Usually grows to about 2-3 feet in height and 3-4 feet in width. A classic fern with long, feathery fronds that are bright green. It prefers bright, indirect light and high humidity.
· Parlor Palm: Usually grows to about 2-6 feet in height and 2-3 feet in width. A small palm with feathery fronds that are green and arching. It prefers medium to low light and moderate humidity.

Caring for medium plants is generally easier than caring for larger plants, but they still require proper watering and pruning to thrive.

Snake Plant

Peace Lily

ZZ Plant

Boston Fern

Parlor Palm

  Large Plants

Large plants are over six feet tall and have a significant impact on a space. These plants are often used as focal points in a room or outdoor area, and they can provide shade and privacy. Some examples of large plants include:

· Fiddle leaf fig: Usually grows to about 6-10 feet in height and 2-3 feet in width. With its large, glossy leaves, the fiddle leaf fig is a popular choice for indoor spaces.
· Bird of paradise: Usually grows to about 4-6 feet in height and 2-3 feet in width. This tropical plant produces vibrant orange and blue flowers and can grow up to six feet tall.
· Monstera: Usually grows to about 6-10 feet in height and 3-6 feet in width. The monstera, also known as the Swiss cheese plant, is known for its large, perforated leaves.

Caring for large plants can be a bit more challenging than caring for smaller plants. They require more water and nutrients, and you may need to prune them regularly to keep them in shape.

Fiddle Leaf Fig

Bird of Paradise

Monstera

  Extra Large Plants

Extra large plants are over ten feet tall and can have a dramatic impact on a space. These plants are often used in outdoor areas, but they can also be used in larger indoor spaces. Some examples of extra large plants include:

· Giant Bird of Paradise: Usually grows to about 20-30 feet in height and 6-10 feet in width. This impressive plant has large, banana-like leaves and produces striking orange and blue flowers. To care for a giant bird of paradise, it's important to give it plenty of space, as it needs room to spread out.
· Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree: Usually grows to about 10-15 feet in height and 3-5 feet in width. Its large, glossy leaves are a striking addition to any room. However, caring for a fiddle leaf fig tree can be a challenge, as it's prone to root rot and other issues.
· Monstera Deliciosa: Usually grows to about 6-10 feet in height and 3-6 feet in width. It has large, perforated leaves that give it a unique look. To care for a monstera deliciosa, it's important to give it a well-draining pot and soil.

Caring for extra large plants can be a challenge, but the rewards are well worth it. With proper care, these impressive plants can add a sense of grandeur to any space.

Giant Bird of Paradise

Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree

Monstera Deliciosa

In conclusion, there's an indoor plant for every space and every size preference. By choosing the right size plant and providing it with the proper care, you can enjoy the benefits of greenery in your home or office.

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